It is the smallest planet in our solar system and the closest planet to the sun. Mercury is only slightly larger than the earths moon. Mercury is a chemical and the only metalic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure, the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metal such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercurys element symbol is hg, and it is an abbreviation for another name for the element. There are many applications of mercury, especially for the manufacture of industrial chemicals, electronic applications, electrical, scientific, and medical instruments such as thermometers, barometers, hydrometer, diffusion pump, esophageal dilators, cosmetics, telescopes, hygrometer, vaccines, sphygmomanometer, dental fillings. Fun mercury facts for kids cool information about this. Named after the god and planet mercury, its symbol hg reflects.
The planet mercury has often been used as a setting in science fiction. Mercury is so close to the sun, it is hard to directly observe it from earth except during dawn or twilight. Best collection of amazing, unbelievable and cool facts. One of the coolest facts about planet mercury is that its eccentric orbit is the reason einsteins theory of relativity has remained one of the basic laws of physics till date. Facts about planet mercury published on aug 11, 2011 i introduce my file facts about mercury. Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system 2. Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure.
The life, death and legacy of freddie mercury kindle edition by langthorne, mark, richards, matt. Mercury orbits the sun in 88 days, which means 1 earth year on mercury is 88 days. Quicksilver with symbol hg or in other words mercury will be presented in facts about mercury element. Mercury facts interesting facts about planet mercury. It is named after the ancient roman god of trade and profit. The only other liquid element under standard conditions is bromine a halogen, although the metals rubidium, cesium, and gallium melt at a temperature just above room temperature. Thanks to a degree in art and graphic design from ealing art college, mercury was able to. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading somebody to love. Your brain will definitely get a workout when you read all. Mercury has no atmosphere and no known satellites, perhaps because of its proximity to the sun 4. If you could stand on mercury when it makes its closest approach to the sun 29 million miles, it would appear three times bigger than the sun does from earth. Top 10 facts about mercury element less known facts. As well as being very hot, it features a barren, crater covered surface which looks similar to earths moon. It is also one of only two elements that are liquid at room temperature.
Mercury revolves around the sun much more quickly than any. The diameter of mercury is 4,879 km, making it the littlest planet. Mercury has the thinnest atmosphere of any planet in the solar system. It is a transition metal with atomic number 80 on the periodic table and an atomic weight of 200. Facts about mercury, the closest planet to the sun thoughtco. The planet mercury is a bit larger than the earths moon. While earth ranks first in terms of being the densest planet, mercury isnt far behind and is the secondmost densest planet in our solar system with a metallic core spanning between 3,600 and 3,800 kilometers or 2,200 and 2,400 miles.
Mercury has a very high surface tension, so it forms rounded beads of liquid. Mercury facts for kids interesting facts about planet mercury. It is mainly found in the form of ores the likes of corderoite, livingstonite, and cinnabar. Facts about mercury a year on mercury is just 88 days long. Mercury has no atmosphere and no known satellites, perhaps because of its proximity to the sun.
The diameter of planet mercury is 4,878 km 3,031 miles. Mercury sometimes called quick silver is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature. Discover facts about mercury, including the planets temperature. At closest approach perihelion mercury is only 28,583,702 miles 46,001,009 km from the sun but at its greatest distance aphelion it is 43,382,549 miles 69,817,445 km. Temperatures can reach 800 degrees fahrenheit 430 degrees celsius in the day and drop to 290 degrees fahrenheit 180 degrees celsius at night. Even though the planet is small, mercury is very dense. Planet coloring pages mercury venus earth marssolar system book. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
It is a terrestrial planet, which means it is an earthlike planet made up of rocks or metals and has a hard surface. Mercury is named after the roman swiftfooted messenger god. Freddie mercurys real name was farookh bulsara, and he. On earth, 1 year comprises of 365 days but on mercury, 1 year is just 88 days long. Heraclitus, a greek philosopher before the time of socrates. Mercury is the closest planet to sun and hence, its surface temperature during. The book is a reflection of the fact that we had a very broad science team that. With mercury being the closest planet to the sun, its very difficult to send spacecraft there to visit it, gather information and relay that back. With these 27 facts about venus, lets uncover more about this terrestrial planet. The mercury element is the only metal that remains a liquid at standard room temperature. Its orbit precesses as it orbits the sun, like it is drawing the petals of a flower. Its normal appearance is a liquid with silvery surface, hence its also called as quick silver.
The diameter of planet mercury is 4,878 km 3,031 miles 5. Click for even more facts and information for kids. Mission to mercury get the facts on mercury, the closest planet to the sun. Mercury fun facts cool kid facts fun facts for kids. All about mercury nasa space place nasa science for kids. Venus is the second planet from the sun order of the planets from the sun. Until nasas messenger spacecraft arrived there in 2008, we knew very little about the planet only. Since his death in 1991, there have been quite a few debates about mercury. Dont panic when you peer from the porthole of your spaceship as it plummets to the surface of mercury. Another recurring theme is autocratic governments, perhaps because of an association of mercury with hot. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading mercury space books for kids. Read some of the interesting facts about mercury you might not know. A year in mercury is 88 days, yet a mercury day is 176 earth days. Mercury can also get as low as 270 degrees at its night.
For every two orbits of the sun, mercury completes. Mercury is the second hottest planet in the solar system, reaching up to 800 degrees. Alan shepard should have been the first man in space. The theory predicted that the path of the light of the star would change depending on a planet or a star that orbits closely. Harkin to show you once more how amazing the world is. Mercury is the closest planet to our sun and is the smallest planet in our solar system.
Mercury orbits so quickly around the sun that early civilizations believed it was actually two. Thirteen times a century mercury can be observed from the earth passing across the face of the sun in an event. But even if we dont get any answers to some of the mysteries surrounding the great musician, there are a lot more freddie mercury facts that reveal just how great and interesting he really was. For every 2 orbits of the sun, which takes around 88 earth days, mercury completes three rotations of its axis.
Heres some cool and fun facts about the planet mercury. Mercury, venus, earth, mars, jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune, and pluto the dwarf planet. Interesting and weird fun facts about our everyday lives that everyone should know. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun in earths solar system, but has no moons and no substantial atmosphere. Even the most ardent lover of curiosities doesnt know everything about our world, simply because its impossible. Recurring themes include the dangers of being exposed to solar radiation and the possibility of escaping excessive radiation by staying within the planets slowmoving terminator the boundary between day and night. A line of cars used to be named after him, and in the dc comic books, the original flash wore the same metal winged type helmet that mercury is. Mercury is a small planet which orbits closer to the sun than any other planet in our solar system. Learn more about the planet mercury with these 10 interesting facts about the planet closest to the sun. Today bright side brings you 24 of the most astonishing facts about our planet from the book 1,227 quite interesting facts to blow your socks off by j. Freddie mercury facts, bio, family, life, info sticky. The planets atmosphere is so thin that scientists have another name for. Also, on mercury, one solar day is equal to 176 days on earth. For every two orbits of the sun, mercury completes three rotations about its axis and up until 1965 it was thought that the same side of mercury constantly faced the sun.
For example, whether or not freddies vocal range spanned four full octaves. Mercury is the planet closest to our sun, and it is the eighth largest of the nine planets. Fascinating facts list about planet mercury interesting. Sitting near the bullseye of a cosmic shooting gallery, mercury is the most cratered planet in the system, with a surface littered with new impact craters found inside older ones. It revealed strange surface features, exposed clues about its. Mercury facts interesting facts about planet mercury space facts. If you are interested in the wonders of the universe, as planets, stars, black holes, theories, our solar system. What are some interesting facts about the planet mercury.
He also became known for his flamboyant stage persona and fouroctave vocal range. Mercurys orbit around the sun is the fastest orbit of all the solar system planets. During the day mercury is superheated by the sun but at night the temperature drops to below freezing. Close by the sun is mercury, a practically atmospherelike world that has a lot of craters. It is gravitationally locked and this rotation is unique. Mercury its atomic symbol is hg hydtagyrum which in greek means water silver. The first visit to mercury was a flyby made by the mariner 10 spacecraft in 1974. Mercury facts for kids interesting facts about planet. In ancient times, mercury was known as quicksilver, which roughly implied that the silver was alive. Enjoy amazing trivia and have fun learning about the planets found in our solar system. Learn some cool and amazing facts about the heart and the brain. One of the amazing facts about the element mercury is that it is named after a greek god just as the first planet to the earth. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.
Fun mercury facts for kids with free printables esme francis planets activities, solar. It has many usages because of its unique properties because of which we are going to find out facts list about the element. You havent taken a wrong turn and touched down on the moon. Mercury may be the closest planet to the sun but it experiences temperature changes that are the most extreme of any planet in the solar system, including dropping to 275 f170 c. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and due to its proximity it is not easily seen except during twilight. This planet has been known to humans for at least 5,000 years. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and due to its proximity it is not easily seen except during twilight mercury is only the second hottest planet. Mercury is a unique metal and anyone who sees mercury for the first time cannot help being fascinated by its incredible nature. Mercury is a shiny, silvery, liquid metal, sometimes called quicksilver.
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