Because procrastination can negatively impact learning, achievement, academic selfefficacy, and quality of life, research has sought to understand the factors that produce and maintain this troublesome behavior. The main goal of the current study was the development of a superior academic procrastination scale. Procrastination assessment scale for students essay 26 words. Likewise, there is a very significant negative correlation between social support and academic procrastination in completing a thesis. Department of psychology western kentucky university. So finally results revealed that the scale possesses adequate psychometric properties. The academic procrastination scale, general procrastination scale, academic motivation scale, academic selfefficacy scale and a personal data form were used as scaling instruments. For each statement, decide whether the statement is uncharacteristic or characteristic of you using the following 5 point scale.
The present research examined the relationship between academic procrastination, selfefficacy and explanatory style with academic performance. Participants were asked to complete the academic procrastination scale, selfefficacy scale. This definition also includes an affective component which will be discussed further in the section regarding the consequences of academic procrastination. Article information, pdf download for validation of the short form of. Further, the multidimensional perfectionism scale mps and burns perfectionism scale were included in order to better understand the influence of perfectionism on academic procrastination habits. In addition, subjects are asked to indicate on a 5point likert scale the extent to which they want to. Although academic procrastination is the form of procrastination most often researched, there is much to be explored. Comparison and identification of reasons for academic procrastination between undergraduates, postgraduates masters and postgraduate research phd students using academic procrastination scale aps. Conirmatory factor analysis resulted to a new 65item academic procrastination scale that could distinguish structured procrastination with desirable outcomes. The link between academic procrastination and situational. The bane of my writing procrastination is a major issue in our world today especially in colleges. Internal locus of control, social support and academic. These findings demonstrated data, a new 65item measure of academic the distinct characteristics of the two types of procrastination forms threedimensional procrastination constructs and how they differed structure of the construct. While procrastination also focuses on procrastination in other life domains, this domain is the most studied within procrastination research.
University of texas at arlington dissertation template. The results provided support for the academic procrastination scaleshort form as a unidimensional measure of academic procrastination, which possessed good internal consistency reliability in this sample of 282 students. Procrastination academic procrastination and academic achievement a recent metaanalysis reveals the expected costs of procrastination. The present study was intended to construct and validate the innovative scale to measure the academic procrastination of university students. The pure procrastination scale so you want to do our own research study on procrastination. Many studies have looked at the various outcomes of procrastination, yet. Academic procrastination is considered a domainspecific form of selfregulation failure. Hence it could be considered the selfadministered scale assessing academic procrastination among university students. Statetrait anxiety inventory form y was implemented to investigate anxiety. Procrastination has been the bane of my existence as a human being. People may use the following statements to describe themselves. Abstract procrastination is most often considered to be the irrational delay of behavior. A total of 858 college students completed the tuckman procrastination scale, the academic selfe.
Procrastination scale lay, 1986 for student populations. The procrastination of studyrelated activities in a student population is often studied under the term academic procrastination. The academic procrastination scale 2 2 scale can then be employed to further our understanding of this important. The 35 items academic procrastination scale developed and validated by tuckman 1991 was used for the collection of data, in conjunction with the subjects gpa scores till date in mathematics. The current study examined these scales as compared to a new scale, the academic procrastination scale aps. Pdf development of an academic procrastination scale. A positive statistically significant correlation was revealed between academic procrastination and personal anxiety r. The results provided support for the academic procrastination scale short form as a unidimensional measure of academic procrastination, which possessed good internal consistency reliability in this sample of 282 students. Academic procrastination scale and the tuckman 1991 scale, as anticipated, were highly correlated r. I have been an inveterate perfectionist procrastination since birth. Using data from a large sample of italian undergraduates, we measure procrastination with the actual behaviour of students, considering the delay in finalizing their.
This study evaluated the factor structure and internal consistency of a new academic procrastination measure employing both the adaptive and maladaptive aspects of procrastination. Procrastination, or the intentional delay of due tasks, is a widespread phenomenon in college settings. Academic procrastination scale and the tuckman 1991 scale, as anticipated, were highly. However, the tuckman 1991 procrastination scale is the most widelyused scale to identify academic procrastinators. Pdf development of an academic procrastination scale romel. This means that the lower level of internal locus of control, the higher level of academic procrastination in completing a thesis, and vice versa. This scale comprises 27 items that examine the components of preparation for exams, preparation for tasks, and. However, the current scale demonstrated superior predictive validity relative to the former. The procrastination scale was used to measure academic procrastination.
The purpose of this study is to determine some correlations of academic procrastination, as well as to examine gender differences in this hypothetical construct important to the learning environment in our case, in a turkish efl context. Validation of the short form of the academic procrastination. In the present research was to investigate the levels and the prevalence of academic procrastination on high school, undergraduate and graduate students. Procrastination, academic success and the effectiveness of a.
As a distinct behavior, procrastination can be characterized in several ways. The academic procrastination scale 2 2 scale can then be employed to further our. Cramming for tests is when students procrastinate, or wait until the night or hours before an exam or project to begin studying. It has cost people their lives and equally given them life time regrets. Hen and goroshit 2012 found that emotional intelligence mediated between academic procrastination and gpa. Pdf the present study was intended to construct and validate the innovative scale to measure the academic procrastination of university students. A link was found between academic procrastination and the scales of the statetrait anxiety inventory. A multivariate investigation into academic procrastination of. Academic procrastination and the performance of graduate. Finally the development and validation of the academic. Academic procrastination and the performance of graduatelevel cooperative groups in research methods courses qun g. This paper summarizes results from students and employees n 2893 in finland, germany, italy, norway, poland, and sweden using the pure procrastination scale pps and the irrational procrastination scale ips.
Academic procrastination an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf finally the development and validation of the academic. Academic procrastination among undergraduates attending. Pearsons correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, independent samples ttest and oneway anova were used to analyze the data collected. The impact of academic procrastination am academic performance on academic achievement amongst undergraduate students at a local university by lili sandhora mohd kasim thesis submitted to othman yeop abdullah graduate school of business universiti utara malaysia in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the master of human resource management.
This study sought to understand the relationships among locus of control. The relationships between academic procrastination and. Validation of the short form of the academic procrastination scale. Among university students in an introductory psychology course, 46% of students reported procrastination when writing a term paper, 30% when reading weekly assignments, 28% when studying for exams, 23% on attendance tasks, and 11% on administrative tasks. Procrastination and selfesteema gender based study eisha gohil lecturer, department of psychology, university of jammu, jammu and kashmir. The current study aimed to examine the relationships between academic selfefficacy, the big five personality traits extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness, and academic procrastination among undergraduate. In this sense procrastination isnt the behaviors done or not done, but is a behavior unto itself. Aug 31, 2016 procrastination is a common problem, but defining and measuring it has been subject to some debate.
Feel free to use it for any research purpose or clinical purposes and adjust the scale length or anchors as you see fit. The relationship between academic procrastination and parenting. Heres the scale you have been looking for, the irrational procrastination scale ips. Pdf academic procrastination of undergraduate students. The internal consistency indices, alpha coefficient 0. Procrastination scale lay, 1986 for student populations instructions. Psychological belief about abilities, distractions of attention, social factors, time. Two hundred fifty college students responded to a 150item initial. The study revealed that 48 % of the participants demonstrated a high level of academic procrastination, 27 % medium and 25 % low. This study examined the extent to which academic procrastination. Procrastination, academic success and the effectiveness of a remedial program procrastination produces harmful effects for humancapital investments and studying activities. Solomon and rothblum 1984 concluded that academic procrastination may depend on the task. But procrastination isnt necessarily the mere lack of doing something, it is something that is causing the procrastinator not to do it.
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